Public Benefit Investment Immigration — This page explains how to obtain Korean residency and permanent residency through investment in government-designated public benefit projects. General investment standard: KRW 1.5 billion.
1. Overview
Korea's Public Benefit Investment Immigration program allows foreign nationals to obtain Korean residency — and eventually permanent residency — by investing a minimum of KRW 1.5 billion in government-designated public benefit investment vehicles. These include funds supporting social infrastructure, public housing, regional development, and other nationally designated priorities.
The program provides a clear two-stage pathway: first to residency (F-2-12), then after 5 years of continuous investment, to permanent residency (F-5-21).
2. Two-Stage Pathway
Residency Visa
- Invest KRW 1.5B+ in designated fund
- Obtain F-2-12 residency status
- Spouse and unmarried children may apply for F-2 status
Permanent Residency
- Maintain investment for 5 continuous years
- Apply for F-5-21 permanent residency
3. Eligibility Requirements
- Minimum investment of KRW 1.5 billion in a government-designated public benefit investment fund
- Investment must be maintained continuously throughout the residency period
- Not disqualified under the Korean-law grounds (e.g., a prison sentence or suspended sentence within the past 5 years)
- Funds must be remitted from abroad and received in one's own name (limited exceptions apply)
4. Required Documents
The exact document list depends on the case; please confirm with the competent immigration office.
5. Application Process
- Consultation to assess eligibility and select the appropriate designated fund
- Make the investment (KRW 1.5B+) in the designated public benefit fund
- Apply for F-2-12 residency at the immigration office
- Maintain investment for 5 continuous years (the focus is on maintaining the investment, not on length of stay)
- After 5 years, apply for F-5-21 permanent residency